Nearly 50–50 Face-on to Edge-on Crystallites in Regioisomeric Polymers Based on n-Type Thienylvinyl-1,1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone for High Electron Mobility

To better understand how backbone regioregularity at the molecular level influences the bulk properties of conjugated polymers, we investigated the optical and electrochemical properties, energetics, microstructure, and charge transport characteristics of newly synthesized regioisomeric polymers. These include a regiorandom polymer (PTIC) and two regioregular analogs (PTIC-γ and PTIC-δ). All these polymers exhibit a broad infrared absorption band covering from 300 to 1000 nm, a narrow band gap of 1.25 eV, and a low-lying lowest unoccupied molecular orbital deeper than 3.88 eV. PTIC-γ features weaker chain-to-chain packing owing to its U-shape backbone, whereas PTIC and PTIC-δ present strong aggregation with their wave-like backbone shapes. Initially, all pristine polymer films reveal a bimodal texture dominated by a preferential face-on orientation. Following thermal annealing, the cryst…