Microporosity‐Controlled Synthesis of Heteroatom Codoped Carbon Nanocages by Wrap‐Bake‐Sublime Approach for Flexible All‐Solid‐State‐Supercapacitors

Abstract Heteroatom‐doped carbon nanomaterials with high surface area and tunable microporosity are important but they generally require difficult and multistep syntheses. Herein, a simple and straightforward strategy is introduced that involves a wrap‐bake‐sublime approach to synthesize microporosity controlled and heteroatom codoped carbon nanocages. A zinc‐containing zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF‐8) core is wrapped in a cross‐linked oligomer containing nitrogen and phosphorus, oligo(cyclotriphosphazene‐co‐hexahydroxytriphenylene) (OCHT). As‐synthesized core–shell ZIF‐8‐OCHT nanoparticles are baked at high temperatures to sublimate zinc through OCHT shell, resulting in a porous structure. Meanwhile, hollow cavities are introduced into N,P codoped carbon nanocages (NPCNs) via the sacrificial nature of ZIF‐8 template. The microporosity is finely tuned by controlling thickness of th…